Simple RWST use

RWST on IO example. Inspired by Simple_StateT_use.<br\> Guess the number between 1 and 10 within a certain number of tries.<br\> Guesses are entered via stdin.

Reader: Env is max tries.<br\> Writer: Guesses are logged to a String.<br\> State: Number of guesses in session.<br\> IO: Get next guess from stdin.<br\>

import System.Random
import Control.Monad.RWS

main = do answer <- getStdRandom (randomR (1,10)) -- think of a number
          let maxTries = 5
          putStrLn "I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 10, can you guess it?"
          putStrLn $ "You've got " ++ show maxTries ++ " tries!"
          (guesses,log) <- execRWST (guessSession answer) maxTries 0
          putStrLn $ "Finished in " ++ (show guesses) ++ " tries."
          putStrLn $ "Guesses: " ++ show log
 
guessSession :: Int -> RWST Int [Int] Int IO ()
guessSession answer =
    do maxTries <- ask       -- Get the maxTries from Reader Env
       gs <- lift getLine    -- get guess from user
       let g = read gs       -- convert to number
       tell $ [g]            -- Log guess to Writer
       modify (+1)           -- increment number of guesses in State
       tries <- get          -- Get current number of guess from State
       case (compare g answer, compare tries maxTries) of
            (EQ, _) -> do lift $ putStrLn "Got it!"
            (LT,EQ) -> do lift $ putStrLn "Too low"
                          lift $ putStrLn "Game over!"
            (GT,EQ) -> do lift $ putStrLn "Too high"
                          lift $ putStrLn "Game over!"
            (LT, _) -> do lift $ putStrLn "Too low"
                          guessSession answer
            (GT, _) -> do lift $ putStrLn "Too high"
                          guessSession answer