Difference between revisions of "New monads/MaybeT"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(added MonadIO and MonadState instances) |
(Add Reader and Writer instances) |
||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
instance Monad m => Monad (MaybeT m) where |
instance Monad m => Monad (MaybeT m) where |
||
− | return = MaybeT . return . |
+ | return = MaybeT . return . Just |
x >>= f = MaybeT $ runMaybeT x >>= maybe (return Nothing) (runMaybeT . f) |
x >>= f = MaybeT $ runMaybeT x >>= maybe (return Nothing) (runMaybeT . f) |
||
fail _ = MaybeT $ return Nothing |
fail _ = MaybeT $ return Nothing |
||
instance Monad m => MonadPlus (MaybeT m) where |
instance Monad m => MonadPlus (MaybeT m) where |
||
− | mzero = MaybeT $ return |
+ | mzero = MaybeT $ return Nothing |
mplus x y = MaybeT $ liftM2 mplus (runMaybeT x) (runMaybeT y) |
mplus x y = MaybeT $ liftM2 mplus (runMaybeT x) (runMaybeT y) |
||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
instance MonadTrans MaybeT where |
instance MonadTrans MaybeT where |
||
− | lift = MaybeT . liftM |
+ | lift = MaybeT . liftM Just |
-- (Add other MTL instances, and a MonadFix instance) |
-- (Add other MTL instances, and a MonadFix instance) |
||
Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
liftIO = lift . liftIO |
liftIO = lift . liftIO |
||
− | instance |
+ | instance MonadState s m => MonadState s (MaybeT m) where |
get = lift get |
get = lift get |
||
put = lift . put |
put = lift . put |
||
+ | |||
+ | instance MonadReader r m => MonadReader r (MaybeT m) where |
||
+ | ask = lift ask |
||
+ | local f = MaybeT . local f . runMaybeT |
||
+ | |||
+ | instance (Monoid w, MonadWriter w m) => MonadWriter w (MaybeT m) where |
||
+ | tell = lift . tell |
||
+ | listen m = MaybeT (do (mv,w) <- listen (runMaybeT m) |
||
+ | case mv of |
||
+ | Nothing -> return Nothing |
||
+ | Just v -> return (Just (v,w))) |
||
+ | pass m = MaybeT (do mvf <- runMaybeT m |
||
+ | case mvf of |
||
+ | Nothing -> return Nothing |
||
+ | Just (v,f) -> pass (return (Just v,f))) |
||
+ | |||
</haskell> |
</haskell> |
Revision as of 18:54, 28 July 2007
The Maybe monad deserves a transformer, just like the other classic monads.
The code
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fglasgow-exts -fallow-undecidable-instances #-}
module Control.Monad.Maybe
(MaybeT(runMaybeT),
module Control.Monad,
module Control.Monad.Trans)
where
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Trans
import Control.Monad.State
newtype MaybeT m a = MaybeT {runMaybeT :: m (Maybe a)}
instance Functor m => Functor (MaybeT m) where
fmap f x = MaybeT $ fmap (fmap f) $ runMaybeT x
instance Monad m => Monad (MaybeT m) where
return = MaybeT . return . Just
x >>= f = MaybeT $ runMaybeT x >>= maybe (return Nothing) (runMaybeT . f)
fail _ = MaybeT $ return Nothing
instance Monad m => MonadPlus (MaybeT m) where
mzero = MaybeT $ return Nothing
mplus x y = MaybeT $ liftM2 mplus (runMaybeT x) (runMaybeT y)
-- Provide other MTL instances, for convenience
instance MonadTrans MaybeT where
lift = MaybeT . liftM Just
-- (Add other MTL instances, and a MonadFix instance)
instance MonadIO m => MonadIO (maybeT m) where
liftIO = lift . liftIO
instance MonadState s m => MonadState s (MaybeT m) where
get = lift get
put = lift . put
instance MonadReader r m => MonadReader r (MaybeT m) where
ask = lift ask
local f = MaybeT . local f . runMaybeT
instance (Monoid w, MonadWriter w m) => MonadWriter w (MaybeT m) where
tell = lift . tell
listen m = MaybeT (do (mv,w) <- listen (runMaybeT m)
case mv of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just v -> return (Just (v,w)))
pass m = MaybeT (do mvf <- runMaybeT m
case mvf of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just (v,f) -> pass (return (Just v,f)))