Difference between revisions of "99 questions/Solutions/61"

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<haskell>
 
<haskell>
countLeaves Empty = 0
+
countLeaves Empty = 0
countLeaves (Branch a Empty Empty) = 1
+
countLeaves (Branch _ Empty Empty) = 1
countLeaves (Branch a left right) = count_leaves left + count_leaves right
+
countLeaves (Branch _ Empty r) = countLeaves r
  +
countLeaves (Branch _ l Empty) = countLeaves l
  +
countLeaves (Branch _ l r) = countLeaves l + countLeaves r
 
</haskell>
 
</haskell>

Revision as of 20:13, 20 January 2011

Count the leaves of a binary tree

A leaf is a node with no successors. Write a predicate count_leaves/2 to count them.

countLeaves Empty                  = 0
countLeaves (Branch _ Empty Empty) = 1
countLeaves (Branch _ Empty r)     = countLeaves r
countLeaves (Branch _ l Empty)     = countLeaves l
countLeaves (Branch _ l r)         = countLeaves l + countLeaves r