MonadPlus reform proposal

The MonadPlus class is ambiguous: while all instances satisfy Monoid and Left Zero, some such as [] satisfy Left Distribution, while others such as Maybe and IO satisfy Left Catch.

It is proposed that MonadPlus be split like this:

MonadZero

class Monad m => MonadZero m where
   mzero :: m a

satisfying Left Zero:

mzero >>= k = mzero

MonadPlus

class MonadZero m => MonadPlus m where
   mplus :: m a -> m a -> m a

satisfying Monoid and Left Distribution:

mplus mzero a = a
mplus a mzero = a
mplus (mplus a b) c = mplus a (mplus b c)
mplus a b >>= k = mplus (a >>= k) (b >>= k)

MonadOr

class MonadZero m => MonadOr m where
   morelse :: m a -> m a -> m a

satisfying Monoid and Left Catch:

morelse mzero a = a
morelse a mzero = a
morelse (morelse a b) c = morelse a (morelse b c)
morelse (return a) b = return a