Difference between revisions of "Kind"

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* [[GHC/Kinds]]
 
* [[GHC/Kinds]]
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* [https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/Compiler/Kinds Kinds] on the GHC Commentary
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* [https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/Compiler/TypeType TypeType] on the GHC Commentary
 
* [http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/IntermediateTypes#KindsareTypes Kinds ?, ??, # and (#)]
 
* [http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/IntermediateTypes#KindsareTypes Kinds ?, ??, # and (#)]
 
* [[Books#Foundations|Pierce, Benjamin. ''Types and Programming Languages'']].
 
* [[Books#Foundations|Pierce, Benjamin. ''Types and Programming Languages'']].

Revision as of 03:52, 14 January 2017

Wikipedia says, "In type theory, a kind is the type of a type constructor or, less commonly, the type of a higher-order type operator. A kind system is essentially a simply typed lambda calculus 'one level up,' endowed with a primitive type, denoted * and called 'type', which is the kind of any (monomorphic) data type."

Ordinary types have kind *. Type constructors have kind P -> Q, where P and Q are kinds. For instance:

Int :: *
Maybe :: * -> *
Maybe Bool :: *
a -> a :: *
[] :: * -> *
(->) :: * -> * -> *

In Haskell 98, * is the only inhabited kind, that is, all values have types of kind *. GHC introduces another inhabited kind, #, for unlifted types.

See also