Difference between revisions of "Learning Haskell"
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This portal points to places where you can go if you want to learn Haskell. |
This portal points to places where you can go if you want to learn Haskell. |
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| − | The [[Introduction|Introduction to Haskell]] on the Haskell website tells you what Haskell gives you: substantially increased programmer productivity, shorter, clearer, and more maintainable code, fewer errors, higher reliability, a smaller semantic gap between the programmer and the language, shorter lead times. There is an old but still relevant paper about [http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~rjmh/Papers/whyfp.html Why Functional Programming Matters] (PDF) by John Hughes. More recently, Sebastian Sylvan wrote an article about [[Why Haskell Matters]]. |
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Join the [http://www.reddit.com/r/haskell Haskell subreddit], where we do regular Q&A threads called [[Hask Anything]] (that's the archive). |
Join the [http://www.reddit.com/r/haskell Haskell subreddit], where we do regular Q&A threads called [[Hask Anything]] (that's the archive). |
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| + | You can ask questions to members of the Haskell community on [https://matrix.to/#/#haskell:matrix.org Matrix], mailing lists, IRC, or StackOverflow. |
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| − | There is also a [http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Comparison table comparing Haskell to other functional languages]. Many questions about functional programming are answered by the [http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~gmh//faq.html comp.lang.functional FAQ]. |
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| − | + | To get started, [https://www.haskell.org/get-started/ set up your Haskell environment]. You can also try out Haskell in your browser on the [https://play.haskell.org/ Haskell Playground]! |
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== Training courses == |
== Training courses == |
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* [https://haskellfromtheverybeginning.com/ Haskell from the Very Beginning] |
* [https://haskellfromtheverybeginning.com/ Haskell from the Very Beginning] |
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* [https://haskellbook.com/ Haskell Programming from first principles] |
* [https://haskellbook.com/ Haskell Programming from first principles] |
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| − | * [http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/hudak/SOE/ The Haskell School of Expression] |
+ | * [http://web.archive.org/web/20190705205338/https://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/hudak/SOE/ The Haskell School of Expression] |
* [http://www.haskellcraft.com/ Haskell: the Craft of Functional Programming] |
* [http://www.haskellcraft.com/ Haskell: the Craft of Functional Programming] |
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* [https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Bird-Introduction-Functional-Programming-2nd-Edition/PGM144889.html Introduction to Functional Programming using Haskell] |
* [https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Bird-Introduction-Functional-Programming-2nd-Edition/PGM144889.html Introduction to Functional Programming using Haskell] |
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* [http://www.cs.ou.edu/~rlpage/fpclassCurrent/textbook/haskell.shtml Two dozen short lessons] |
* [http://www.cs.ou.edu/~rlpage/fpclassCurrent/textbook/haskell.shtml Two dozen short lessons] |
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* [http://www.haskell.org/tutorial/ A Gentle Introduction to Haskell] - classic text, but not so gentle really :D |
* [http://www.haskell.org/tutorial/ A Gentle Introduction to Haskell] - classic text, but not so gentle really :D |
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| − | * [ |
+ | * [https://fulmanski.pl/zajecia/jpsi/HaskellTutorial.pdf Haskell-Tutorial] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515011818/lasche.codingcrew.de/kurse/haskell/hskurs_index.htm Online Haskell Course] (German) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515011818/lasche.codingcrew.de/kurse/haskell/hskurs_index.htm Online Haskell Course] (German) |
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* [http://collection.openlibra.com.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/haskell_tutorial_for_c_programmers_en.pdf Haskell tutorial for C Programmers] |
* [http://collection.openlibra.com.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/haskell_tutorial_for_c_programmers_en.pdf Haskell tutorial for C Programmers] |
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* [http://learnyouahaskell.com/ Learn You a Haskell for Great Good!] Beautiful, illustrated Haskell tutorial for programmers with less of a functional programming background. |
* [http://learnyouahaskell.com/ Learn You a Haskell for Great Good!] Beautiful, illustrated Haskell tutorial for programmers with less of a functional programming background. |
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| + | * [https://learnyouahaskell.github.io/ Learn You a Haskell for Great Good! - Community version] An up-to-date community maintained version of the renowned "Learn You a Haskell" (LYAH) guide. |
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* [http://happylearnhaskelltutorial.com/ Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial] Up to date complete beginner illustrated tutorial that uses many basic examples and exercises , going very slowly step by step. |
* [http://happylearnhaskelltutorial.com/ Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial] Up to date complete beginner illustrated tutorial that uses many basic examples and exercises , going very slowly step by step. |
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* [http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2672EBC57C1F5F9B Learning Haskell] Ongoing tutorial in the form of YouTube videos; updates slowly. |
* [http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2672EBC57C1F5F9B Learning Haskell] Ongoing tutorial in the form of YouTube videos; updates slowly. |
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* [[Hitchhikers guide to Haskell]] |
* [[Hitchhikers guide to Haskell]] |
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* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Write_Yourself_a_Scheme_in_48_Hours Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours] |
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Write_Yourself_a_Scheme_in_48_Hours Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours] |
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| − | * [ |
+ | * [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.13.9123&rep=rep1&type=pdf Tackling the Awkward Squad] (on I/O, interfacing to C, concurrency and exceptions) |
=== Debugging/profiling/optimization === |
=== Debugging/profiling/optimization === |
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=== Popular libraries === |
=== Popular libraries === |
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| − | * ByteStrings? |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624104743/legacy.cs.uu.nl/daan/download/parsec/parsec.html Parsec, a fast combinator parser] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140624104743/legacy.cs.uu.nl/daan/download/parsec/parsec.html Parsec, a fast combinator parser] |
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* [[Modern array libraries]] |
* [[Modern array libraries]] |
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* [http://zvon.org/other/haskell/Outputglobal/index.html Haskell Reference] |
* [http://zvon.org/other/haskell/Outputglobal/index.html Haskell Reference] |
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* Haskell [[Reference card]] |
* Haskell [[Reference card]] |
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| − | * [http:// |
+ | * [http://www.cs.uu.nl/research/projects/helium/docs/TourOfPrelude.html Tour of the Helium Prelude] |
| − | * [http://www.cs.uu.nl/wiki/bin/view/Helium/ATourOfTheHeliumPrelude Tour of the Helium Prelude] |
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* [http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/sjt/craft2e/errors/allErrors.html Some common Hugs error messages] |
* [http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/sjt/craft2e/errors/allErrors.html Some common Hugs error messages] |
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* [http://cheatsheet.codeslower.com/ The Haskell Cheatsheet] - A reference card and mini-tutorial in one. |
* [http://cheatsheet.codeslower.com/ The Haskell Cheatsheet] - A reference card and mini-tutorial in one. |
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* [http://www.shuklan.com/haskell Introduction to Haskell], University of Virginia CS 1501 |
* [http://www.shuklan.com/haskell Introduction to Haskell], University of Virginia CS 1501 |
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* [http://www.cs.caltech.edu/courses/cs11/material/haskell/index.html CS 11 Caltech] |
* [http://www.cs.caltech.edu/courses/cs11/material/haskell/index.html CS 11 Caltech] |
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| − | * [http://www.cs.uu.nl/docs/vakken/lfp/ Functional programming]: course notes ([http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~fokke101/courses/fp-eng.pdf English], [http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~fokke101/courses/fp-nl.pdf Dutch], [http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~fokke101/courses/fp-sp.pdf Spanish]), slides in Dutch |
+ | * [http://web.archive.org/web/20141118180122/www.cs.uu.nl/docs/vakken/lfp/ Functional programming]: course notes ([http://web.archive.org/web/20171215071419/www.staff.science.uu.nl/~fokke101/courses/fp-eng.pdf English], [http://web.archive.org/web/20160801052854/www.staff.science.uu.nl/~fokke101/courses/fp-nl.pdf Dutch], [http://web.archive.org/web/20181222232248/www.staff.science.uu.nl/~fokke101/courses/fp-sp.pdf Spanish]), slides in Dutch |
* [http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs1011/05s2/ CS1011]: Tutorials, lab exercises and solutions |
* [http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs1011/05s2/ CS1011]: Tutorials, lab exercises and solutions |
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* Stanford - [http://www.scs.stanford.edu/11au-cs240h/ Functional Systems in Haskell] |
* Stanford - [http://www.scs.stanford.edu/11au-cs240h/ Functional Systems in Haskell] |
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There are several websites where you can enter a Haskell program and run it. They are (in no particular order): |
There are several websites where you can enter a Haskell program and run it. They are (in no particular order): |
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| + | * [https://play.haskell.org/ Haskell Playground] |
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* [https://cocalc.com/app CoCalc app], formerly SageMathCloud |
* [https://cocalc.com/app CoCalc app], formerly SageMathCloud |
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| − | * [https://www.fpcomplete.com/school/using-fphc FP Haskell Center] |
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* [http://tryhaskell.org/ Try Haskell] |
* [http://tryhaskell.org/ Try Haskell] |
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* [http://www.code.world/haskell CodeWorld] |
* [http://www.code.world/haskell CodeWorld] |
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* [http://chrisuehlinger.com/LambdaBubblePop/ Bubble Pop!], the satisfaction of popping bubble wrap, combined with the satisfaction of really elegant functional programming! |
* [http://chrisuehlinger.com/LambdaBubblePop/ Bubble Pop!], the satisfaction of popping bubble wrap, combined with the satisfaction of really elegant functional programming! |
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| − | * [http://tryplayg.herokuapp.com/ Try Haste & HPlayground client-side framework]; the source code is on [https://github.com/agocorona/tryhplay GitHub] |
+ | * [http://web.archive.org/web/20181127035556/http://tryplayg.herokuapp.com/ Try Haste & HPlayground client-side framework]; the source code is on [https://github.com/agocorona/tryhplay GitHub] |
* [https://koding.com/ Koding] is a cloud based IDE which supports Haskell and several other languages. Free accounts allow one virtual machine. |
* [https://koding.com/ Koding] is a cloud based IDE which supports Haskell and several other languages. Free accounts allow one virtual machine. |
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To create a browser based environment yourself: |
To create a browser based environment yourself: |
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| − | * [http://gibiansky.github.io/IHaskell/ IHaskell] |
+ | * [http://web.archive.org/web/20140928145733/gibiansky.github.io/IHaskell/ IHaskell] |
Latest revision as of 14:24, 18 March 2024
This portal points to places where you can go if you want to learn Haskell.
Join the Haskell subreddit, where we do regular Q&A threads called Hask Anything (that's the archive).
You can ask questions to members of the Haskell community on Matrix, mailing lists, IRC, or StackOverflow.
To get started, set up your Haskell environment. You can also try out Haskell in your browser on the Haskell Playground!
Training courses
Short training courses aimed at existing programmers
- On-site and public training courses by Well-Typed (2-day intro, 2-day advanced, custom on-site courses)
- Public training courses by NobleProg and Nilcons
- Software Engineering course on Functional Programming at the University of Oxford (1-week course)
- Summerschool on Advanced Functional Programming at Utrecht University (1-week course)
Material for self-study
Below there are links to certain introductory material. If you want to dig deeper, see Books and tutorials.
Textbooks
- Haskell from the Very Beginning
- Haskell Programming from first principles
- The Haskell School of Expression
- Haskell: the Craft of Functional Programming
- Introduction to Functional Programming using Haskell
- An Introduction to Functional Programming Systems Using Haskell
- Algorithms: A functional programming approach
- The Haskell Road to Logic, Maths, and Programming (also freely available online).
- Programming in Haskell
- Real World Haskell
- Learn You a Haskell for Great Good!
- Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial
Online tutorials
- Meta-tutorial
- Haskell Fundamentals - get started and learn key concepts at Pluralsight (2-part, 5 hour online course)
- Haskell Wikibook A thorough textbook with a step-by-step beginners track assuming no programming background. Also includes many advanced concepts, and adaptations of "Yet Another Haskell Tutorial", "Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours", and "All about monads".
- YAHT - Yet Another Haskell Tutorial (good tutorial available online)
- Two dozen short lessons
- A Gentle Introduction to Haskell - classic text, but not so gentle really :D
- Haskell-Tutorial
- Online Haskell Course (German)
- Haskell tutorial for C Programmers
- Learn You a Haskell for Great Good! Beautiful, illustrated Haskell tutorial for programmers with less of a functional programming background.
- Learn You a Haskell for Great Good! - Community version An up-to-date community maintained version of the renowned "Learn You a Haskell" (LYAH) guide.
- Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial Up to date complete beginner illustrated tutorial that uses many basic examples and exercises , going very slowly step by step.
- Learning Haskell Ongoing tutorial in the form of YouTube videos; updates slowly.
- Pattern matching, first-class functions, and abstracting over recursion in Haskell, a simulation of the evaluation of map, foldr and foldl.
- School of Haskell
- Learning Haskell — a tutorial combining clear explanations, graphics programming, and hands-on screencasts to teach you the essential concepts of functional programming in Haskell.
Advanced tutorials
- Hitchhikers guide to Haskell
- Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours
- Tackling the Awkward Squad (on I/O, interfacing to C, concurrency and exceptions)
Debugging/profiling/optimization
Monads
- You Could Have Invented Monads! (And Maybe You Already Have.)
- Monads for Functional Programming
- All about monads
- IO inside: down the Rabbit Hole
Type classes
- The paper that for the first time introduced type classes and their implementation using dictionaries
- More papers on the type classes
Generic programming
Popular libraries
- Parsec, a fast combinator parser
- Modern array libraries
- Gtk2Hs, the GUI library
- 24 Days of Hackage (blog posts about many popular libraries)
Reference
- The official language definition: Language and library specification
- Tour of the Haskell Prelude
- Haskell Reference
- Haskell Reference card
- Tour of the Helium Prelude
- Some common Hugs error messages
- The Haskell Cheatsheet - A reference card and mini-tutorial in one.
- A Glossary of common terminology.
- What I Wish I Knew When Learning Haskell by Stephen Diehl
Course material
- Introduction to Functional Programming, Chalmers (for beginners at programming)
- Functional Programming, Chalmers
- Advanced Functional Programming, Chalmers
- Parallel Functional Programming, Chalmers
- Introduction to Haskell, University of Virginia CS 1501
- CS 11 Caltech
- Functional programming: course notes (English, Dutch, Spanish), slides in Dutch
- CS1011: Tutorials, lab exercises and solutions
- Stanford - Functional Systems in Haskell
- CIS 194 Introduction to Haskell, University of Pennsylvania
Trying Haskell online
There are several websites where you can enter a Haskell program and run it. They are (in no particular order):
- Haskell Playground
- CoCalc app, formerly SageMathCloud
- Try Haskell
- CodeWorld
- Bubble Pop!, the satisfaction of popping bubble wrap, combined with the satisfaction of really elegant functional programming!
- Try Haste & HPlayground client-side framework; the source code is on GitHub
- Koding is a cloud based IDE which supports Haskell and several other languages. Free accounts allow one virtual machine.
To create a browser based environment yourself: