Maintenance of standard collection libraries

Standard Collection Libraries

This page sums up information about the maintenance of the standard collection libraries, ie. Data.Map, Data.Set, Data.IntSet, Data.IntMap. This page is for the "official story", please edit with care, or the final section, "Requests, Suggestions" which is free-for-all.

Mission Statement

Provide the Haskell language a reliable, stable, coherent, efficient, function-rich collections library.

1. Reliable: As few bugs as possible. This also implies the next goal, stability.
2. Stable:

• • The API should change as rarely as possible. API changes must be backward compatible.
  • Changes in the behaviour should be rare as well, and for the generally-agreed better.

1. Coherent: both behaviour and APIs should be coherent across the libraries, in order not to confuse the user.
2. Efficient, feature-rich: Apart from the obvious, this means that more than one implementation will be needed in the long run.

API and policies

Module-level API

The existing Data.Map and Data.Set define a de-facto API. This API is important because many existing haskell programs use it. (See the corresponding haddock documentation for a "definition" of the API.)

Implementors of alternatives to Data.Map and Data.Set are advised to stick as closely as reasonably possible to the existing API. This would allow users to switch between implementations by just changing their import directive.

However, there are legitimate reasons not to strictly stick to the same interface. Should an implementor choose to do so, minor changes, or not-misleading changes, should be considered first. For example:

• Drop a function
• Change the context (constraints) of a function type
• Harmless changes in behaviour (ie. different asymptotic performance)

A important case, discussed at length in the mailing list, concerns left-biasing in Sets and key-sets of Maps in the presence of non-structural equality. Assuming structural equality (or not enforcing the left-bias) is considered a minor change, because few people actually rely on it in their programs.

Misleading changes are strongly discouraged:

• Changing the type of a function, besides the constraints.
• Reusing a name for a different purpose
• Using a different name for the same purpose

Class-based API

Work in progress.

Work done

• Standardized testing framework.
  • Checks correctness of the libraries.
  • The same is used independantly of the element types.

Short terms plans

• Have a consistent performance checker.
• Move to a Darcs repository so that contributing/maintenance become easier.

Long term plans & ideas

• Gather alternative collection implementations.

Those must pass the regression tests. Note that this implies that they conform to the naming conventions already in place.
Candidates for inclusion:

• • Adrian Hey's AVL trees
  • Tries
  • ...
• Develop a convenient class framework to accomodate most day-to-day usage of collection types.
• Use AVL trees implementation as default
• Performance tests should compute the complexity bounds automatically.

Requests, Suggestions

TODO: move this to Trac.

• http://www.haskell.org//pipermail/libraries/2005-November/004571.html
• http://www.haskell.org//pipermail/libraries/2005-October/004430.html

DONE

• http://www.haskell.org//pipermail/glasgow-haskell-users/2005-September/009014.html

The Class Framework

Questions.

• Should we overload Prelude operators? (Meaning prelude shall be imported hiding all)

Here goes a list of type properties we may wish to include in the Grand Unifed Class Framework for Collections:

• Indexed (meaning array and map (?))