Difference between revisions of "Recursion in a monad"
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(link to tail recursion) |
Tomjaguarpaw (talk | contribs) (Deleting page that hasn't been edited for over 10 years) |
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− | People sometimes wonder how to effectively do recursion when inside a |
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− | monadic <hask>do</hask>-block. Here's some quick examples: |
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− | The problem is to read 'n' lines from stdin, recursively: |
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− | The obvious, recursive way: |
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− | <haskell> |
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− | main = f 3 |
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− | f 0 = return [] |
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− | f n = do v <- getLine |
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− | vs <- f (n-1) |
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− | return $! v : vs |
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− | </haskell> |
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− | Runs: |
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− | <haskell> |
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− | $ runhaskell A.hs |
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− | 1 |
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− | 2 |
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− | 3 |
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− | ["1","2","3"] |
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− | </haskell> |
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− | Or make it [[tail recursion|tail recursive]]: |
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− | <haskell> |
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− | f 0 acc = return (reverse acc) |
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− | f n acc = do |
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− | v <- getLine |
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− | f (n-1) (v : acc) |
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− | </haskell> |
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− | Or abstract the recursion pattern into a fold: |
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− | <haskell> |
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− | f n = do |
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− | s <- foldM fn [] [1..n] |
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− | return (reverse s) |
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− | where fn acc _ = do x <- getLine |
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− | return (x:acc) |
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− | </haskell> |
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− | And finally, apply some functor and pointfree shortcuts: |
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− | <haskell> |
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− | f n = reverse `fmap` foldM fn [] [1..n] |
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− | where fn acc _ = (: acc) `fmap` getLine |
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− | </haskell> |
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− | [[Category:Code]] |
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− | [[Category:Glossary]] |