Haskell Quiz/The Solitaire Cipher/Solution Paul

-- Solution to Ruby Quiz problem #1
-- Paul Brown (paulrbrown@gmail.com)
-- http://mult.ifario.us/

import Char
import List
import Maybe

to_number :: Char  -> Int
to_number c = fromEnum c - fromEnum 'A' + 1

from_number :: Int -> Char
from_number n = toEnum (n - 1 + fromEnum 'A')

to_numbers :: String -> [Int]
to_numbers = map to_number

cleanse :: String -> String
cleanse = map toUpper . filter isAlpha

pad :: Int -> Char -> String -> String
pad n c s | length s < n = s ++ replicate (n-length s) c
pad n c s | otherwise = s

maybe_split :: String -> Maybe(String,String)
maybe_split [] = Nothing
maybe_split s | w == "" = Just (pad 5 'X' s,w)
              | otherwise = Just (take 5 s, w)
              where w = drop 5 s

quintets :: String -> [String]
quintets = unfoldr maybe_split

data Suit = Clubs | Diamonds | Hearts | Spades | A | B
            deriving (Enum, Show, Bounded, Eq)

show_suit :: Suit -> String
show_suit = head . show

data Face = Ace | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six | Seven 
          | Eight | Nine | Ten | Jack | Queen | King | Joker
            deriving (Enum, Show, Bounded, Eq)
                     
show_face :: Face -> String
show_face f = ["A23456789TJQK$" !! fromEnum f] 

data Card = Cd {suit :: Suit, face :: Face}
          deriving Eq

instance Enum Card where
    toEnum 53 = Cd B Joker
    toEnum 52 = Cd A Joker
    toEnum n = let (q,r) = n `divMod` 13
               in Cd (toEnum q) (toEnum r)
    fromEnum (Cd B Joker) = 53
    fromEnum (Cd A Joker) = 52
    fromEnum c = 13* fromEnum(suit c) + fromEnum(face c)

instance Show Card where
    show c = show_face (face c) ++ show_suit (suit c)

value :: Card -> Int
value (Cd B Joker) = 53
value c = fromEnum c + 1

split_on_elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> ([a],[a])
split_on_elem x l | x == head l = ([],tail l)
split_on_elem x l | x == last l = (init l, [])
split_on_elem x l | otherwise = case elemIndex x l of
                                Nothing -> error "Can't split a list on an element that isn't present."
                                Just y  -> (take y l, drop (y+1) l)

swap_down :: Card -> [Card] -> [Card]
swap_down x deck | null xs = head ys:x:tail ys
                 | null ys = head xs:x:tail xs
                 | otherwise = xs ++ (head ys:x:tail ys)
    where (xs,ys) = split_on_elem x deck
                            
move_a :: [Card] -> [Card]
move_a deck = swap_down (Cd A Joker) deck

move_b :: [Card] -> [Card]
move_b deck = swap_down (Cd B Joker) (swap_down (Cd B Joker) deck)

from_m_to_n :: Int -> Int -> [a] -> [a]
from_m_to_n m n l | m < n = take (n-m-1) (drop (m+1) l)
                  | n < m = take (m-n-1) (drop (n+1) l)
               
triple_cut :: Card -> Card -> [Card] -> [Card]
triple_cut x y deck | slot_x < slot_y = y2 ++ (x:(from_m_to_n slot_x slot_y deck)) ++ (y:x1)
                    | slot_x > slot_y = x2 ++ (y:(from_m_to_n slot_y slot_x deck)) ++ (x:y1)
                    where Just slot_x = elemIndex x deck
                          Just slot_y = elemIndex y deck
                          (x1,x2) = split_on_elem x deck
                          (y1,y2) = split_on_elem y deck
                 
triple_cut_a_b :: [Card] -> [Card]
triple_cut_a_b deck = triple_cut (Cd A Joker) (Cd B Joker) deck

count_cut :: [Card] -> [Card]
count_cut deck = drop (val-1) deck ++ take val deck ++ [bottom_card]
               where bottom_card = last deck
                     val = value (bottom_card)

evaluate :: [Card] -> Int
evaluate deck = value (deck !! value (head deck))

compute :: [Card] -> (Int,[Card])
compute deck | val == 53 = compute x
             | otherwise = (val `mod` 26, x)
             where x = count_cut $ triple_cut_a_b $ move_b $ move_a $ deck
                   val = evaluate x

encode :: String -> String
encode s = encode_ (concat (quintets (cleanse s))) [(Cd Clubs Ace) .. (Cd B Joker)]

encode_ :: String -> [Card] -> String
encode_ [] _ = []
encode_ (s:ss) deck = let (a,b) = compute deck
                        in from_number(wrap_zero ((a + to_number s) `mod` 26)):encode_ ss b

decode :: String -> String
decode s = decode_ s [(Cd Clubs Ace) .. (Cd B Joker)]

decode_ :: String -> [Card] -> String
decode_ [] _ = []
decode_ (s:ss) deck = let (a,b) = compute deck
                      in from_number(wrap_zero ((26 + to_number s - a) `mod` 26)):decode_ ss b

wrap_zero :: Int -> Int
wrap_zero 0 = 26
wrap_zero x = x