Euler problems/51 to 60
Problem 51
Find the smallest prime which, by changing the same part of the number, can form eight different primes.
Solution:
problem_51 = undefined
Problem 52
Find the smallest positive integer, x, such that 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x, and 6x, contain the same digits in some order.
Solution:
problem_52 = undefined
Problem 53
How many values of C(n,r), for 1 ≤ n ≤ 100, exceed one-million?
Solution:
problem_53 = length [n | n <- [1..100], r <- [1..n], n `choose` r > 10^6]
where n `choose` r
| r > n || r < 0 = 0
| otherwise = foldl (\z j -> z*(n-j+1) `div` j) n [2..r]
Problem 54
How many hands did player one win in the game of poker?
Solution:
problem_54 = undefined
Problem 55
How many Lychrel numbers are there below ten-thousand?
Solution:
problem_55 = length $ filter isLychrel [1..9999]
where isLychrel n = all notPalindrome (take 50 (tail (iterate revadd n)))
notPalindrome s = (show s) /= reverse (show s)
revadd n = n + rev n
where rev n = read (reverse (show n))
Problem 56
Considering natural numbers of the form, ab, finding the maximum digital sum.
Solution:
problem_56 = maximum [dsum (a^b) | a <- [1..99], b <-[1..99]]
where dsum 0 = 0
dsum n = let ( d, m ) = n `divMod` 10 in m + ( dsum d )
Problem 57
Investigate the expansion of the continued fraction for the square root of two.
Solution:
problem_57 = undefined
Problem 58
Investigate the number of primes that lie on the diagonals of the spiral grid.
Solution:
problem_58 = undefined
Problem 59
Using a brute force attack, can you decrypt the cipher using XOR encryption?
Solution:
problem_59 = undefined
Problem 60
Find a set of five primes for which any two primes concatenate to produce another prime.
Solution:
problem_60 = undefined