Shootout/Nsieve Bits
A ShootoutEntry for the nsieve-bits problem.
Each program should count the prime numbers from 2 to M, using the same na�ve Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm:
- create an array of M bit flags
- for each index number
- if the flag value at that index is true
j** set all the flag values at multiples of that index false
- increment the count
Calculate 3 prime counts, for M = 2N � 10000, 2N-1 � 10000, and 2N-2 � 10000.
Benchmarks
Linux/x86, N=10
|| Entry || Time || || Fast 3 || 0.656 || || Fast 2 || 0.720 || || Fast 1 || 1.028 || || Original|| 1.031 ||
New entry
rules changed to allow test-and-set. Update to ST array.
{-# OPTIONS -O2 -optc-O -fbang-patterns #-}
--
-- The Computer Language Shootout
-- http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
--
-- Contributed by Don Stewart
-- nsieve over an ST monad Bool array
--
import Control.Monad.ST
import Data.Array.ST
import Data.Array.Base
import System
import Control.Monad
import Data.Bits
import Text.Printf
main = do
n <- getArgs >>= readIO . head :: IO Int
mapM_ (sieve . (10000 *) . (2 ^)) [n, n-1, n-2]
sieve n = do
let r = runST (do a <- newArray (2,n) True :: ST s (STUArray s Int Bool)
go a n 2 0)
printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n" (n::Int) (r::Int) :: IO ()
go !a !m !n !c
| n == m = return c
| otherwise = do
e <- unsafeRead a n
if e then let loop !j
| j < m = do
x <- unsafeRead a j
when x $ unsafeWrite a j False
loop (j+n)
| otherwise = go a m (n+1) (c+1)
in loop (n `shiftL` 1)
else go a m (n+1) c
Old entry
Careful attention to strictness ensures all args are unboxed (taking the idea from the NsieveEntry). Squeezes another 10%. This should be the 2nd or 3rd fastest entry overall -- finally beating OCaml, D and SML :)
--
-- The Great Computer Language Shootout
-- http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
--
-- Haskell Shootout entries - http://haskell.org/hawiki/ShootoutEntry
-- Contributed by (c) Simon Marlow 2005
-- Modified by Don Stewart
--
import Data.Bits; import Data.Array.IO; import Data.Array.Base
import System; import IO; import Text.Printf
main = (\n -> mapM_ (sieve . shiftL 10000 . (-) n) [0..2]) . read . head =<< getArgs
sieve m = do r <- newArray (0,m) False >>= \(a::IOUArray Int Bool) -> for a m 2 0
printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n" (m::Int) (r::Int)
for arr m i c | arr `seq` m `seq` i `seq` c `seq` False = undefined -- strict
for arr m i c = if i > m then return c else do
x <- unsafeRead arr i
if x then for arr m (i+1) c
else let for' j | j > m = for arr m (i+1) (c+1)
| otherwise = unsafeWrite arr j True >> for' (j+i)
in for' (i*2)
Fast 2 entry
Short, and uses unsafe reads for realistic speed Use -O2 -optc-O3.
--
-- The Great Computer Language Shootout
-- http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
-- Contributed by (c) Simon Marlow 2005
-- Modified by Don Stewart
--
import Data.Bits; import Data.Array.IO; import Data.Array.Base
import System; import IO; import Text.Printf
main = (\n -> mapM_ (sieve.(10000 *).shiftL 1) [n,n-1,n-2]) . read . head =<< getArgs
sieve m = do
arr <- newArray (0,m) False :: IO (IOUArray Int Bool)
let for i c
| c `seq` False = undefined -- strictness hack
| otherwise = if i > m then return c else do
x <- unsafeRead arr i
if x then for (i+1) c
else let for' j | j > m = for (i+1) (c+1)
| otherwise = unsafeWrite arr j True >> for' (j+i)
in for' (i*2)
r <- for 2 0
printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n" (m::Int) (r::Int) :: IO ()
Fast 1 entry
Shorter, might be slightly faster too.
-- The Great Computer Language Shootout
-- http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
-- Contributed by (c) Simon Marlow 2005
-- Modified by Don Stewart
import Data.Bits; import Data.Array.IO; import System; import IO; import Text.Printf
main = (\n -> mapM_ (sieve.(10000 *).shiftL 1) [n,n-1,n-2]) . read . head =<< getArgs
sieve m = do
arr <- newArray (0,m) False :: IO (IOUArray Int Bool)
let for i c
| c `seq` False = undefined -- strictness hack
| otherwise = if i > m then return c else do
x <- readArray arr i
if x then for (i+1) c
else let for' j | j > m = for (i+1) (c+1)
| otherwise = writeArray arr j True >> for' (j+i)
in for' (i*2)
r <- for 2 0
printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n" (m::Int) (r::Int) :: IO ()
Original entry
{-# OPTIONS -O2 -optc-O3 #-}
-- The Great Computer Language Shootout
-- http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
-- Contributed by (c) Simon Marlow 2005
import Data.Array.IO
import System
import IO
import Monad
import Data.Bits
import Text.Printf
main = do
as <- getArgs
case as of
[m] -> do let n = read m :: Int
test n
when (n >= 1) $ test (n-1)
when (n >= 2) $ test (n-2)
_ -> do hPutStrLn stderr "usage: nsieve-bits M"
exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
test :: Int -> IO ()
test n = do
let m = (1 `shiftL` n) * 10000
arr <- newArray (0,m) False :: IO (IOUArray Int Bool)
let for i count
| count `seq` False = undefined -- strictness hack
| i > m = return count
| otherwise = do
x <- readArray arr i
if x
then for (i+1) count
else let for' j | j > m = for (i+1) (count+1)
| otherwise = do
writeArray arr j True
for' (j + i)
in for' (i*2)
r <- for 2 0
printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n" (m::Int) (r::Int)