Difference between revisions of "User:Zzo38/Proposal for more-notation"
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A more-declaration is a module-level declaration of this syntax: |
A more-declaration is a module-level declaration of this syntax: |
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* ''['' ''numeric_literal'' ''|'' <tt>(</tt>''enumeration_constructor''<tt>)</tt> '']'' ''more_name'' ''{parameters}'' <tt>=</tt> ''contents'' ''{'' <tt>|</tt> ''contents'' ''}'' <tt>;</tt> |
* ''['' ''numeric_literal'' ''|'' <tt>(</tt>''enumeration_constructor''<tt>)</tt> '']'' ''more_name'' ''{parameters}'' <tt>=</tt> ''contents'' ''{'' <tt>|</tt> ''contents'' ''}'' <tt>;</tt> |
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+ | * ''numeric_literal'': It should be a natural number. Omitted is the same as zero. |
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+ | * ''enumeration_constructor'': A constructor of the enumeration that was specified in the more-notation. If an enumeration is specified, the enumeration constructor is required here. |
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+ | * ''parameters'': Lowercased names which will be scoped locally to this declaration. The number of parameters must match the number of parameters specified in the more-notation. |
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+ | * ''contents'': The contents depends on where the more-notation is. |
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==Semantics== |
==Semantics== |
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+ | In the place where the more-notation is, all contents of more-declarations of that name will be reordered and corrected before being placed in place of the more-notation. |
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+ | |||
+ | Automatic reordering is overridden by the enumeration constructors or numeric literals in front of more-declarations. |
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==Uses== |
==Uses== |
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===Datatype declarations=== |
===Datatype declarations=== |
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+ | A constructor definition in a data declaration is allowed to be replaced by a more-notation. Semantics of more-declarations becomes as follows: |
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+ | * Duplicate constructors are removed. |
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+ | * Duplicate constructors that do not match are errors. |
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+ | * Multiple constructors in a single more-declaration are guaranteed to keep the order given. |
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+ | |||
+ | Example: |
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+ | data T = Zero | more T deriving (Eq); |
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+ | T = Two | Three | Four; |
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+ | T = One | Two; |
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+ | becomes |
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+ | data T = Zero | One | Two | Three | Four deriving (Eq); |
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===Fields in record syntax=== |
===Fields in record syntax=== |
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===Manipulation in splices=== |
===Manipulation in splices=== |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Types and constructors=== |
Revision as of 20:47, 27 August 2011
This document is proposal for more-notation in Haskell.
Syntax
Anywhere that a more-notation is allowed (see Uses), you can use the syntax:
- more [(name_of_enumeration)] more_name {parameters}
- name_of_enumeration: A name of any type which is an enumeration. It can be another one using more-notation, but it must be able to fully determine it before this more-notation can be fully determined.
- more_name: A capitalized name. It uses the same namespace as constructors, so you are not allowed to have a constructor of the same name (although it is OK to have types of the that name).
- parameters: Optional lowercased names. These names are in local scope, and may already exist in this scope, although they do not have to.
A more-declaration is a module-level declaration of this syntax:
- [ numeric_literal | (enumeration_constructor) ] more_name {parameters} = contents { | contents } ;
- numeric_literal: It should be a natural number. Omitted is the same as zero.
- enumeration_constructor: A constructor of the enumeration that was specified in the more-notation. If an enumeration is specified, the enumeration constructor is required here.
- parameters: Lowercased names which will be scoped locally to this declaration. The number of parameters must match the number of parameters specified in the more-notation.
- contents: The contents depends on where the more-notation is.
Semantics
In the place where the more-notation is, all contents of more-declarations of that name will be reordered and corrected before being placed in place of the more-notation.
Automatic reordering is overridden by the enumeration constructors or numeric literals in front of more-declarations.
Uses
Do-blocks
Case alternatives
Datatype declarations
A constructor definition in a data declaration is allowed to be replaced by a more-notation. Semantics of more-declarations becomes as follows:
- Duplicate constructors are removed.
- Duplicate constructors that do not match are errors.
- Multiple constructors in a single more-declaration are guaranteed to keep the order given.
Example:
data T = Zero | more T deriving (Eq); T = Two | Three | Four; T = One | Two;
becomes
data T = Zero | One | Two | Three | Four deriving (Eq);